Gum recession, a common dental issue, occurs when the gum tissue surrounding the teeth pulls back or wears away, exposing more of the tooth or its root. This can lead to various dental problems, including increased sensitivity, a higher risk of tooth decay, and even tooth loss if left untreated. Understanding the signs of gum recession and the dental procedures available to address it is crucial for maintaining optimal oral health.
Identifying Gum Recession
Recognizing the signs of gum recession early is essential for effective treatment. The most noticeable symptom is the appearance of longer teeth or exposed roots. This can be accompanied by increased sensitivity to hot, cold, sweet, or acidic foods and drinks. Additionally, you might notice a notch or dent near the gum line. Other symptoms include red, swollen gums, and bleeding after brushing or flossing. Persistent bad breath and a metallic taste in the mouth can also indicate gum recession.
Causes of Gum Recession
Several factors contribute to gum recession, including poor oral hygiene, aggressive brushing, and the use of tobacco products. Gum disease, or periodontitis, is a major cause, as it damages the supporting gum tissue and bone. Genetic predisposition, hormonal changes, and teeth grinding or clenching can also play a role.
Dental Procedures to Address Gum Recession
Once gum recession is diagnosed, various dental procedures can help restore gum health and prevent further damage:
- Deep Cleaning (Scaling and Root Planing): This procedure involves removing plaque and tartar from above and below the gum line, followed by smoothing the root surfaces to help the gums reattach to the teeth. It’s often the first step in treating mild gum recession.
- Gum Grafting: In cases of significant gum recession, a gum graft may be necessary. This involves taking tissue from another part of the mouth, or using donor tissue, and attaching it to the affected area. This not only covers exposed roots but also enhances the appearance of the gums and protects against further recession.
- Pinhole Surgical Technique: This minimally invasive procedure involves making small holes in the gum tissue and using special instruments to loosen and reposition the gums over the exposed roots. It offers quicker recovery compared to traditional grafting.
- Regenerative Procedures: For severe cases, regenerative treatments may be required to restore lost bone and tissue. These can include guided tissue regeneration, where a biocompatible membrane is placed to encourage the body to regenerate lost tissue.
Prevention and Maintenance
Preventing gum recession involves good oral hygiene practices, such as gentle brushing with a soft-bristled toothbrush, regular flossing, and routine dental check-ups. Avoiding tobacco products and managing risk factors like teeth grinding can also help maintain healthy gums.
If you suspect gum recession, it’s important to consult with a dental professional promptly. Early intervention can prevent further damage and ensure your gums and teeth remain healthy for years to come.
Schedule your appointment today. Call Dr. Katia Doumit in Ottawa, Ontario at 613-232-8000 or visit www.urbandentalcentre.com. Dr. Doumit proudly serves Ottawa and all surrounding areas.