Cracked Teeth: Causes, Symptoms, and Solutions | Ottawa Dentist

Cracked teeth can be a common yet alarming dental issue. Teeth may crack for various reasons, and understanding the causes, recognizing the symptoms, and knowing what to do if a crack occurs can help preserve your dental health and prevent further complications.

Read more: Cracked Teeth: Causes, Symptoms, and Solutions | Ottawa Dentist

Causes of Cracked Teeth

Teeth can crack due to several factors, including:

  1. Trauma or Injury: Accidents or blows to the face can result in cracked teeth.
  2. Biting Hard Objects: Chewing on hard foods, ice, or non-food items like pens can cause cracks.
  3. Bruxism: Chronic teeth grinding or clenching, often occurring during sleep, can weaken teeth and lead to cracks.
  4. Aging: Natural wear and tear over time can make teeth more susceptible to cracking.
  5. Large Fillings: Teeth with large fillings are more prone to cracking due to weakened tooth structure.
  6. Temperature Extremes: Sudden changes in temperature, such as eating something hot and then immediately drinking something cold, can cause teeth to crack.

Symptoms of a Cracked Tooth

Recognizing the symptoms of a cracked tooth is crucial for seeking timely treatment. Common signs include:

  • Pain: Intermittent pain when chewing or biting, especially when releasing the bite.
  • Sensitivity: Increased sensitivity to hot, cold, or sweet foods and drinks.
  • Swelling: Swelling of the gums around the affected tooth.
  • Discomfort: Discomfort or irritation that fluctuates and may be difficult to locate.
  • Visible Crack: A visible line on the tooth, although not all cracks are visible.

What to Do if a Tooth Cracks

If you suspect you have a cracked tooth, it’s important to act promptly:

  1. Rinse Your Mouth: Rinse your mouth gently with warm water to clean the area.
  2. Avoid Chewing on the Affected Side: To prevent further damage, avoid chewing on the side of the cracked tooth.
  3. Over-the-Counter Pain Relief: If you experience pain, over-the-counter pain relievers can help manage discomfort until you see a dentist.
  4. Apply a Cold Compress: If there is swelling, applying a cold compress to the outside of your cheek can help reduce it.
  5. Seek Dental Care: Contact your dentist as soon as possible. Delaying treatment can lead to more severe problems, such as infection or tooth loss.

Treatment Options for Cracked Teeth

The treatment for a cracked tooth depends on the severity and location of the crack:

  • Bonding: Minor cracks can often be repaired with dental bonding, where a tooth-colored resin is applied to fill the crack.
  • Crown: A dental crown can cover and protect a tooth with a significant crack, restoring its function and appearance.
  • Root Canal: If the crack extends into the pulp of the tooth, a root canal may be necessary to remove infected tissue and save the tooth.
  • Extraction: In severe cases where the tooth cannot be saved, extraction may be the only option.

Preventing cracked teeth involves practicing good oral hygiene, avoiding hard foods, wearing a mouthguard if you grind your teeth, and using protective gear during sports. If a crack does occur, prompt and appropriate action can save your tooth and prevent further complications.

Schedule your appointment today. Call Dr. Katia Doumit in Ottawa, Ontario at 613-232-8000 or visit www.urbandentalcentre.com. Dr. Doumit proudly serves Ottawa and all surrounding areas.

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