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Cracked Teeth: Causes, Symptoms, and Solutions | Ottawa Dentist

woman with dental pain

Cracked teeth can be a common yet alarming dental issue. Teeth may crack for various reasons, and understanding the causes, recognizing the symptoms, and knowing what to do if a crack occurs can help preserve your dental health and prevent further complications.

Read more: Cracked Teeth: Causes, Symptoms, and Solutions | Ottawa Dentist

Causes of Cracked Teeth

Teeth can crack due to several factors, including:

  1. Trauma or Injury: Accidents or blows to the face can result in cracked teeth.
  2. Biting Hard Objects: Chewing on hard foods, ice, or non-food items like pens can cause cracks.
  3. Bruxism: Chronic teeth grinding or clenching, often occurring during sleep, can weaken teeth and lead to cracks.
  4. Aging: Natural wear and tear over time can make teeth more susceptible to cracking.
  5. Large Fillings: Teeth with large fillings are more prone to cracking due to weakened tooth structure.
  6. Temperature Extremes: Sudden changes in temperature, such as eating something hot and then immediately drinking something cold, can cause teeth to crack.

Symptoms of a Cracked Tooth

Recognizing the symptoms of a cracked tooth is crucial for seeking timely treatment. Common signs include:

  • Pain: Intermittent pain when chewing or biting, especially when releasing the bite.
  • Sensitivity: Increased sensitivity to hot, cold, or sweet foods and drinks.
  • Swelling: Swelling of the gums around the affected tooth.
  • Discomfort: Discomfort or irritation that fluctuates and may be difficult to locate.
  • Visible Crack: A visible line on the tooth, although not all cracks are visible.

What to Do if a Tooth Cracks

If you suspect you have a cracked tooth, it’s important to act promptly:

  1. Rinse Your Mouth: Rinse your mouth gently with warm water to clean the area.
  2. Avoid Chewing on the Affected Side: To prevent further damage, avoid chewing on the side of the cracked tooth.
  3. Over-the-Counter Pain Relief: If you experience pain, over-the-counter pain relievers can help manage discomfort until you see a dentist.
  4. Apply a Cold Compress: If there is swelling, applying a cold compress to the outside of your cheek can help reduce it.
  5. Seek Dental Care: Contact your dentist as soon as possible. Delaying treatment can lead to more severe problems, such as infection or tooth loss.

Treatment Options for Cracked Teeth

The treatment for a cracked tooth depends on the severity and location of the crack:

  • Bonding: Minor cracks can often be repaired with dental bonding, where a tooth-colored resin is applied to fill the crack.
  • Crown: A dental crown can cover and protect a tooth with a significant crack, restoring its function and appearance.
  • Root Canal: If the crack extends into the pulp of the tooth, a root canal may be necessary to remove infected tissue and save the tooth.
  • Extraction: In severe cases where the tooth cannot be saved, extraction may be the only option.

Preventing cracked teeth involves practicing good oral hygiene, avoiding hard foods, wearing a mouthguard if you grind your teeth, and using protective gear during sports. If a crack does occur, prompt and appropriate action can save your tooth and prevent further complications.

Schedule your appointment today. Call Dr. Katia Doumit in Ottawa, Ontario at 613-232-8000 or visit www.urbandentalcentre.com. Dr. Doumit proudly serves Ottawa and all surrounding areas.

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The Correlation Between Diet and Tooth Health | Ottawa Dentist

green apple

The adage “you are what you eat” holds particularly true when it comes to oral health. Diet plays a crucial role in maintaining healthy teeth and gums. Understanding the correlation between what we eat and our dental health can help in making informed dietary choices that promote a bright and healthy smile.

How Diet Affects Tooth Health

The foods and beverages we consume directly impact the health of our teeth and gums. Certain nutrients are essential for maintaining strong teeth, while others can contribute to tooth decay and gum disease. Here’s a closer look at how diet influences oral health:

1. Sugar and Tooth Decay

One of the primary culprits behind tooth decay is sugar. When we consume sugary foods and drinks, the bacteria in our mouths convert the sugar into acids. These acids attack the enamel, the protective outer layer of the teeth, leading to cavities. Frequent consumption of sugary snacks, sodas, and sweets increases the risk of tooth decay. It’s important to limit sugar intake and opt for healthier alternatives.

2. Acidic Foods and Enamel Erosion

Acidic foods and drinks, such as citrus fruits, tomatoes, and soft drinks, can erode tooth enamel over time. Enamel erosion weakens the teeth, making them more susceptible to decay and sensitivity. While it’s not necessary to eliminate these foods from your diet entirely, it’s advisable to consume them in moderation and rinse your mouth with water afterward to neutralize the acids.

3. Essential Nutrients for Healthy Teeth

A balanced diet rich in essential nutrients supports strong and healthy teeth. Calcium and vitamin D are vital for maintaining strong tooth enamel and bone health. Dairy products, leafy greens, almonds, and fortified foods are excellent sources of calcium. Vitamin D can be obtained from sunlight exposure and foods like fatty fish and fortified dairy products.

Phosphorus, found in meat, eggs, and nuts, also plays a key role in maintaining tooth structure. Additionally, vitamin C is crucial for healthy gums and can be found in fruits and vegetables like oranges, strawberries, and bell peppers.

4. The Role of Hydration

Water is an often-overlooked but essential component of oral health. Drinking water helps wash away food particles and bacteria, reducing the risk of decay. Fluoridated water, in particular, strengthens tooth enamel and helps prevent cavities.

5. Balanced Diet and Regular Dental Care

Maintaining a balanced diet, coupled with good oral hygiene practices, is key to optimal dental health. Brushing twice a day with fluoride toothpaste, flossing daily, and regular dental check-ups are essential steps in preventing dental issues.

By making mindful dietary choices and understanding the impact of different foods on oral health, you can enjoy a healthy, radiant smile and prevent dental problems. A well-balanced diet not only benefits your overall health but also ensures your teeth and gums stay strong and healthy for years to come.

Schedule your appointment today. Call Dr. Katia Doumit in Ottawa, Ontario at 613-232-8000 or visit www.urbandentalcentre.com. Dr. Doumit proudly serves Ottawa and all surrounding areas.

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The Importance of Children’s Oral Care and Pediatric Dentistry | Ottawa Dentist

kids at school

Maintaining good oral health from an early age is crucial for children’s overall well-being and development. Pediatric dentistry plays a significant role in ensuring children establish healthy dental habits, prevent oral diseases, and develop positive attitudes toward dental care. Understanding the importance of children’s oral care and the role of pediatric dentistry can help parents foster a lifetime of healthy smiles for their kids.

Early Oral Care: Building Healthy Habits

Starting oral care early sets the foundation for lifelong dental health. Parents should begin cleaning their baby’s gums even before teeth emerge, using a soft, damp cloth. Once the first tooth appears, usually around six months of age, brushing with a small, soft-bristled toothbrush and a rice-sized amount of fluoride toothpaste becomes essential. These early practices help prevent tooth decay and establish a routine that children will carry into adulthood.

Preventing Tooth Decay

Tooth decay is the most common chronic disease among children. Regular dental visits, combined with good home care, are key to preventing cavities and other dental issues. Pediatric dentists specialize in caring for children’s teeth and gums, providing treatments and education tailored to their unique needs. They perform routine cleanings, apply fluoride treatments, and place dental sealants to protect against decay. Early detection and treatment of cavities can prevent more serious problems and the need for extensive dental work later.

Promoting Positive Dental Experiences

A positive attitude towards dental care starts with early and regular visits to the dentist. Pediatric dentists are trained to create a child-friendly environment that eases anxiety and builds trust. Their offices are often designed with children in mind, featuring fun and welcoming decor. By making dental visits a positive experience, children are more likely to maintain regular dental check-ups throughout their lives.

Addressing Orthodontic Needs

Pediatric dentists also monitor the development of children’s teeth and jaws. Early detection of alignment issues allows for timely intervention, potentially reducing the need for more complex orthodontic treatments in the future. They can recommend preventive measures or refer patients to orthodontists if necessary.

Educating Parents and Children

Education is a crucial aspect of pediatric dentistry. Dentists provide parents with guidance on proper brushing and flossing techniques, diet recommendations to promote dental health, and advice on managing habits like thumb sucking. They also educate children on the importance of oral hygiene in a way that is engaging and easy to understand.

By prioritizing children’s oral care and utilizing the expertise of pediatric dentists, parents can help their children develop healthy dental habits that last a lifetime. Early and consistent dental care prevents dental problems and promotes a positive attitude toward oral health, setting the stage for a bright and healthy smile.

Schedule your appointment today. Call Dr. Katia Doumit in Ottawa, Ontario at 613-232-8000 or visit www.urbandentalcentre.com. Dr. Doumit proudly serves Ottawa and all surrounding areas.

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White Spots on Teeth: Causes and Corrections | Ottawa Dentist

up close smile with dental mirror

White spots on teeth can be a cause for concern for many people. These spots, which appear as chalky white or opaque patches on the enamel, can be indicative of underlying dental issues. Understanding what these white spots mean, their causes, and how to correct them is essential for maintaining a healthy and attractive smile.

What Do White Spots on Teeth Mean?

White spots on teeth, also known as enamel hypoplasia or hypocalcification, often indicate a disruption in the normal development or health of tooth enamel. These spots can vary in size and location, and while they are generally harmless, they can affect the aesthetics of your smile and may be a sign of potential dental problems.

Causes of White Spots on Teeth

Several factors can contribute to the formation of white spots on teeth:

  1. Fluorosis: Excessive fluoride intake during the early years of tooth development can lead to fluorosis, resulting in white spots. This can occur from consuming too much fluoridated water, toothpaste, or supplements.
  2. Poor Oral Hygiene: Inadequate brushing and flossing can cause plaque buildup, leading to decalcification and the appearance of white spots, especially around orthodontic brackets and along the gum line.
  3. Dietary Factors: A diet high in acidic or sugary foods and drinks can erode enamel, leading to white spots. Acidic foods and drinks like citrus fruits, soda, and wine can wear down the enamel, making it more susceptible to damage.
  4. Enamel Hypoplasia: This condition occurs when there is a defect in the formation of enamel, often due to genetic factors, illness, or malnutrition during tooth development. It results in thinner, weaker enamel that appears as white spots.

How to Correct White Spots on Teeth

There are several methods to correct white spots on teeth, depending on their cause and severity:

  1. Improved Oral Hygiene: Regular brushing with fluoride toothpaste, flossing, and professional dental cleanings can help prevent further decalcification and improve the appearance of minor white spots.
  2. Fluoride Treatments: Professional fluoride treatments can strengthen enamel and reduce the visibility of white spots.
  3. Microabrasion: This cosmetic procedure involves removing a thin layer of enamel to reduce or eliminate the appearance of white spots.
  4. Teeth Whitening: Whitening treatments can help blend white spots with the surrounding tooth enamel, making them less noticeable.
  5. Veneers or Bonding: For more severe cases, dental veneers or bonding can provide a long-lasting solution by covering white spots and improving the overall appearance of the teeth.

Consulting with a dental professional is crucial if you notice white spots on your teeth. They can determine the cause and recommend the most appropriate treatment to restore your smile’s health and beauty.

Schedule your appointment today. Call Dr. Katia Doumit in Ottawa, Ontario at 613-232-8000 or visit www.urbandentalcentre.com. Dr. Doumit proudly serves Ottawa and all surrounding areas.

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Gum Recession: Symptoms and Treatment Options | Ottawa Dentist

up close smile with dental mirror

Gum recession, a common dental issue, occurs when the gum tissue surrounding the teeth pulls back or wears away, exposing more of the tooth or its root. This can lead to various dental problems, including increased sensitivity, a higher risk of tooth decay, and even tooth loss if left untreated. Understanding the signs of gum recession and the dental procedures available to address it is crucial for maintaining optimal oral health.

Identifying Gum Recession

Recognizing the signs of gum recession early is essential for effective treatment. The most noticeable symptom is the appearance of longer teeth or exposed roots. This can be accompanied by increased sensitivity to hot, cold, sweet, or acidic foods and drinks. Additionally, you might notice a notch or dent near the gum line. Other symptoms include red, swollen gums, and bleeding after brushing or flossing. Persistent bad breath and a metallic taste in the mouth can also indicate gum recession.

Causes of Gum Recession

Several factors contribute to gum recession, including poor oral hygiene, aggressive brushing, and the use of tobacco products. Gum disease, or periodontitis, is a major cause, as it damages the supporting gum tissue and bone. Genetic predisposition, hormonal changes, and teeth grinding or clenching can also play a role.

Dental Procedures to Address Gum Recession

Once gum recession is diagnosed, various dental procedures can help restore gum health and prevent further damage:

  1. Deep Cleaning (Scaling and Root Planing): This procedure involves removing plaque and tartar from above and below the gum line, followed by smoothing the root surfaces to help the gums reattach to the teeth. It’s often the first step in treating mild gum recession.
  2. Gum Grafting: In cases of significant gum recession, a gum graft may be necessary. This involves taking tissue from another part of the mouth, or using donor tissue, and attaching it to the affected area. This not only covers exposed roots but also enhances the appearance of the gums and protects against further recession.
  3. Pinhole Surgical Technique: This minimally invasive procedure involves making small holes in the gum tissue and using special instruments to loosen and reposition the gums over the exposed roots. It offers quicker recovery compared to traditional grafting.
  4. Regenerative Procedures: For severe cases, regenerative treatments may be required to restore lost bone and tissue. These can include guided tissue regeneration, where a biocompatible membrane is placed to encourage the body to regenerate lost tissue.

Prevention and Maintenance

Preventing gum recession involves good oral hygiene practices, such as gentle brushing with a soft-bristled toothbrush, regular flossing, and routine dental check-ups. Avoiding tobacco products and managing risk factors like teeth grinding can also help maintain healthy gums.

If you suspect gum recession, it’s important to consult with a dental professional promptly. Early intervention can prevent further damage and ensure your gums and teeth remain healthy for years to come.

Schedule your appointment today. Call Dr. Katia Doumit in Ottawa, Ontario at 613-232-8000 or visit www.urbandentalcentre.com. Dr. Doumit proudly serves Ottawa and all surrounding areas.

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Understanding Dry Mouth: Symptoms and Solutions | Ottawa Dentist

woman with headache

Dry mouth, medically known as xerostomia, occurs when the salivary glands in the mouth don’t produce enough saliva. This can be an uncomfortable condition that affects many aspects of daily life. Understanding the symptoms and finding effective ways to manage dry mouth can significantly improve one’s quality of life.

Read more: Understanding Dry Mouth: Symptoms and Solutions | Ottawa Dentist

Symptoms of Dry Mouth

Dry mouth presents with a variety of symptoms. The most common symptom is, unsurprisingly, a dry feeling in the mouth. This dryness can make swallowing, speaking, and tasting food difficult. Individuals may also experience a sticky or thick sensation in their mouth, dry or sore throat, and a burning or tingling feeling on the tongue. Additionally, the lips may become cracked, and there may be a persistent bad breath despite good oral hygiene. People with dry mouth might notice an increased need to drink water, especially during meals, to help with chewing and swallowing.

Causes of Dry Mouth

Several factors can cause dry mouth. It is often a side effect of certain medications, including antihistamines, antidepressants, and blood pressure drugs. Medical conditions such as diabetes, Sjögren’s syndrome, and Parkinson’s disease can also lead to dry mouth. Furthermore, treatments like radiation therapy for cancer can damage the salivary glands, reducing saliva production.

Overcoming Dry Mouth

Managing dry mouth involves addressing its underlying cause and finding ways to stimulate saliva production or keep the mouth moist. Here are some effective strategies:

  1. Stay Hydrated: Drinking plenty of water throughout the day helps keep the mouth moist. Sipping water frequently can alleviate the symptoms of dry mouth.
  2. Chew Sugar-Free Gum: Chewing gum or sucking on sugar-free candies can stimulate saliva flow. Xylitol-containing products are particularly effective.
  3. Use a Humidifier: Adding moisture to the air, especially at night, can help prevent the mouth from becoming too dry.
  4. Saliva Substitutes: Over-the-counter saliva substitutes or oral rinses can provide temporary relief from dryness.
  5. Avoid Certain Foods and Drinks: Limiting caffeine, alcohol, and tobacco, which can exacerbate dry mouth, is beneficial. Spicy or salty foods can also irritate a dry mouth.
  6. Good Oral Hygiene: Brushing with fluoride toothpaste and using alcohol-free mouthwash can help prevent tooth decay and gum disease, which dry mouth can increase the risk for.

Consulting with a healthcare provider is essential if dry mouth persists. They can identify the root cause and recommend appropriate treatments, ensuring better oral health and overall well-being.

Schedule your appointment today. Call Dr. Katia Doumit in Ottawa, Ontario at 613-232-8000 or visit www.urbandentalcentre.com. Dr. Doumit proudly serves Ottawa and all surrounding areas.

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Embracing the Flossing Habit: What to Expect When You Start Again | Ottawa Dentist

woman smiling up close

If you’ve fallen out of the habit of flossing, you’re not alone. Many people struggle to maintain a consistent oral hygiene routine. However, starting to floss again can feel daunting. Understanding what to expect can help ease you back into this essential habit and ensure your gums and teeth stay healthy.

Read more: Embracing the Flossing Habit: What to Expect When You Start Again | Ottawa Dentist

Initial Discomfort and Sensitivity

When you first resume flossing, it’s common to experience some discomfort. Your gums may feel tender or even bleed slightly. This happens because your gums have become inflamed from plaque buildup. Don’t be discouraged; this is a sign that your gums need the extra attention. With regular flossing, the inflammation and sensitivity should decrease within a week or two.

The Awkward Learning Curve

Reestablishing the flossing habit can feel awkward at first. You might find it tricky to maneuver the floss between your teeth, especially if it’s been a while. Take your time and be gentle. Consider using tools like floss picks or water flossers, which can make the process easier and more comfortable.

Noticing the Benefits

As you continue to floss daily, you’ll start noticing significant benefits. Your breath will improve as you remove food particles and plaque that brushing alone can’t reach. Your gums will become healthier and less prone to bleeding. Flossing also helps prevent cavities and gum disease by cleaning between the teeth where toothbrushes can’t reach.

Building the Routine

Like any habit, flossing becomes easier with consistency. Set a specific time each day to floss, such as after brushing your teeth in the evening. Associating flossing with another routine activity can help reinforce the habit. You might also keep floss in visible places as a reminder, such as next to your toothbrush or in your bag for on-the-go flossing.

Overcoming Mental Barriers

The idea of flossing daily might feel overwhelming at first, but focus on the long-term benefits. Visualize the positive outcomes, such as a healthier smile and fewer dental issues. Remember, you don’t have to be perfect. Even flossing a few times a week is better than not flossing at all.

Conclusion

Starting to floss again after a hiatus can be challenging, but the benefits far outweigh the initial discomfort. With patience and persistence, flossing will soon become a natural part of your daily routine, contributing to your overall oral health and well-being. Embrace the journey, and your gums and teeth will thank you.

Schedule your appointment today. Call Dr. Katia Doumit in Ottawa, Ontario at 613-232-8000 or visit www.urbandentalcentre.com. Dr. Doumit proudly serves Ottawa and all surrounding areas.

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Understanding The Differences Between Toothbrushes | Ottawa Dentist

boy holding toothbrush and toothpaste

Maintaining oral hygiene is crucial for overall health, and one of the fundamental tools for this is the toothbrush. However, not all toothbrushes are created equal. The bristle type, particularly the softness and density, plays a significant role in oral care. This blog explores the importance of using a soft bristle toothbrush and the differences in toothbrush bristle densities.

Read more: Understanding The Differences Between Toothbrushes | Ottawa Dentist

When selecting a toothbrush, several factors should be taken into account:

  1. Personal Dental Health Needs: Your specific dental condition is crucial in determining the right toothbrush. If you have sensitive teeth or gum disease, a soft toothbrush may be the best option. For those with healthy teeth and gums, a medium or hard toothbrush might be more suitable for effective plaque removal.
  2. Professional Recommendations: Consulting with your dentist or dental hygienist can provide valuable guidance. They can recommend the most appropriate toothbrush type based on your individual dental health needs and instruct you on proper brushing techniques.
  3. Quality and Durability: Investing in a high-quality toothbrush can be beneficial. Though they may be more expensive, they often provide better cleaning results and longer usage, making them a worthwhile investment.

Advantages of Soft Toothbrushes

  1. Gentle Cleaning: Soft toothbrushes provide a gentle cleaning experience, helping to clean teeth and gums without causing pain or discomfort. This makes them particularly beneficial for individuals with sensitive teeth or gums, allowing for thorough brushing without irritation.
  2. Reduced Risk of Damage: Soft bristles are less likely to cause enamel erosion or gum recession, ensuring that your oral health remains intact over time.

Disadvantages of Soft Toothbrushes

The primary downside of soft toothbrushes is that they may not be as effective at removing plaque and food particles as medium or hard toothbrushes. As a result, users might need to spend more time brushing to achieve the same level of cleanliness.

Advantages of Medium Toothbrushes

  1. Effective Cleaning: Medium toothbrushes are proficient at removing plaque and food particles, often providing a more thorough clean than soft toothbrushes. This makes them a good choice for individuals with robust dental health.
  2. Adjustable Pressure: The flexibility of medium bristles allows users to control the pressure applied during brushing, helping to prevent potential damage to teeth and gums.

Disadvantages of Medium Toothbrushes

Despite their benefits, medium toothbrushes can still cause enamel erosion and gum recession if too much pressure is applied while brushing. It is essential for users to brush gently to avoid these potential issues.

Advantages of Hard Toothbrushes

  1. Effective Plaque Removal: Hard toothbrushes excel at removing plaque and food particles from teeth. This thorough cleaning can benefit those with robust dental health, ensuring comprehensive oral hygiene.
  2. Durability: The firm bristles of hard toothbrushes tend to be more durable, offering a longer lifespan compared to soft or medium toothbrushes. This can make them a cost-effective choice over time.

Disadvantages of Hard Toothbrushes

Despite their advantages, hard toothbrushes come with notable drawbacks. The primary concern is the potential for enamel erosion and gum recession if too much pressure is applied during brushing. This can lead to increased tooth sensitivity and other dental issues. Users must be particularly careful to brush gently to avoid causing harm.

By understanding the advantages and disadvantages of each type, you can make an informed decision that best supports your oral health. If you are still unsure of what type of toothbrush is suitable for your oral health, consult with your dentist to learn more.

Schedule your appointment today. Call Dr. Katia Doumit in Ottawa, Ontario at 613-232-8000 or visit www.urbandentalcentre.com. Dr. Doumit proudly serves Ottawa and all surrounding areas.

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Why Dental Care is Healthcare | Ottawa Dentist

dark haired man smiling

Dentistry is a crucial branch of healthcare that focuses on the health of the teeth, gums, and mouth. It plays a vital role in maintaining overall health and well-being. Dental care is not just about keeping your teeth clean; it’s also about preventing and treating dental issues that can impact your quality of life.

Read more: Why Dental Care is Healthcare | Ottawa Dentist

One of the most important aspects of dentistry is preventive care. Regular dental check-ups and cleanings can help prevent dental problems such as cavities, gum disease, and tooth loss. Dentists can also provide advice on proper oral hygiene practices to maintain healthy teeth and gums.

In addition to preventive care, dentists provide restorative treatments to repair damaged or decayed teeth. This can include procedures such as fillings, crowns, and bridges. These treatments not only restore the function of the teeth but also improve their appearance, helping to boost confidence and self-esteem.

Dentistry also plays a role in the treatment of more serious dental issues, such as gum disease and oral cancer. Dentists are trained to detect the early signs of these conditions and provide appropriate treatment to prevent them from progressing.

Cosmetic dentistry is another important aspect of dental care. This branch of dentistry focuses on improving the appearance of the teeth and smile. Treatments such as teeth whitening, veneers, and orthodontics can help enhance the appearance of the teeth and improve overall facial aesthetics.

Overall, dentistry is a vital part of healthcare that not only helps maintain oral health but also contributes to overall health and well-being. Regular dental check-ups and cleanings, along with proper oral hygiene practices, can help prevent dental problems and ensure a healthy smile for years to come. If you have any concerns about your oral health, don’t hesitate to schedule an appointment with your dentist to discuss them.

Schedule your appointment today. Call Dr. Katia Doumit in Ottawa, Ontario at 613-232-8000 or visit www.urbandentalcentre.com. Dr. Doumit proudly serves Ottawa and all surrounding areas.