Cracked teeth can be a common yet alarming dental issue. Teeth may crack for various reasons, and understanding the causes, recognizing the symptoms, and knowing what to do if a crack occurs can help preserve your dental health and prevent further complications.
Read more: Cracked Teeth: Causes, Symptoms, and Solutions | Ottawa DentistCauses of Cracked Teeth
Teeth can crack due to several factors, including:
- Trauma or Injury: Accidents or blows to the face can result in cracked teeth.
- Biting Hard Objects: Chewing on hard foods, ice, or non-food items like pens can cause cracks.
- Bruxism: Chronic teeth grinding or clenching, often occurring during sleep, can weaken teeth and lead to cracks.
- Aging: Natural wear and tear over time can make teeth more susceptible to cracking.
- Large Fillings: Teeth with large fillings are more prone to cracking due to weakened tooth structure.
- Temperature Extremes: Sudden changes in temperature, such as eating something hot and then immediately drinking something cold, can cause teeth to crack.
Symptoms of a Cracked Tooth
Recognizing the symptoms of a cracked tooth is crucial for seeking timely treatment. Common signs include:
- Pain: Intermittent pain when chewing or biting, especially when releasing the bite.
- Sensitivity: Increased sensitivity to hot, cold, or sweet foods and drinks.
- Swelling: Swelling of the gums around the affected tooth.
- Discomfort: Discomfort or irritation that fluctuates and may be difficult to locate.
- Visible Crack: A visible line on the tooth, although not all cracks are visible.
What to Do if a Tooth Cracks
If you suspect you have a cracked tooth, it’s important to act promptly:
- Rinse Your Mouth: Rinse your mouth gently with warm water to clean the area.
- Avoid Chewing on the Affected Side: To prevent further damage, avoid chewing on the side of the cracked tooth.
- Over-the-Counter Pain Relief: If you experience pain, over-the-counter pain relievers can help manage discomfort until you see a dentist.
- Apply a Cold Compress: If there is swelling, applying a cold compress to the outside of your cheek can help reduce it.
- Seek Dental Care: Contact your dentist as soon as possible. Delaying treatment can lead to more severe problems, such as infection or tooth loss.
Treatment Options for Cracked Teeth
The treatment for a cracked tooth depends on the severity and location of the crack:
- Bonding: Minor cracks can often be repaired with dental bonding, where a tooth-colored resin is applied to fill the crack.
- Crown: A dental crown can cover and protect a tooth with a significant crack, restoring its function and appearance.
- Root Canal: If the crack extends into the pulp of the tooth, a root canal may be necessary to remove infected tissue and save the tooth.
- Extraction: In severe cases where the tooth cannot be saved, extraction may be the only option.
Preventing cracked teeth involves practicing good oral hygiene, avoiding hard foods, wearing a mouthguard if you grind your teeth, and using protective gear during sports. If a crack does occur, prompt and appropriate action can save your tooth and prevent further complications.
Schedule your appointment today. Call Dr. Katia Doumit in Ottawa, Ontario at 613-232-8000 or visit www.urbandentalcentre.com. Dr. Doumit proudly serves Ottawa and all surrounding areas.